Defense program office
Plan, flight, and replay are three different numbers.
The mission you approved on the screen, the mission the platform actually flew, and the mission the incident-review team replays in the lab are three slightly different sets of numbers — because they ran on three different computers with three different math libraries.
Imagine a single deterministic arithmetic substrate where plan = flight = replay, by construction, on any hardware. One SHA-256 receipt proves it. A cross-target equivalence argument that fits on one line of a DO-178C certification package.